Baltic ministers endorse closer collaboration to ramp up offshore energy - where does nature fit?

CCB • May 10, 2023

Yesterday, foreign affairs ministers from 8 EU Baltic Sea States* signed a declaration [1] emphasizing the need to tackle energy security challenges together, through practical cooperation but WWF and the Coalition Clean Baltic underline that nature must still be considered.

The declaration, adopted during the CBSS Baltic Offshore Wind Forum, builds upon previous commitments for a cooperative, regional approach to strengthen energy security and rapidly expand offshore renewable energy in the Baltic Sea. The ambition is to have at least 19.6 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030 - an ambitious sevenfold increase compared to the previous 2.8 GW.[2][3] The European Commission estimates that in the Baltic Sea alone, the potential for offshore wind power is 93 GW.[4] On one hand, this is an important step forward toward an energy-resilient and climate-neutral Europe. On the other hand, countries have also committed to meet global and EU biodiversity targets including protecting 30% of seas by 2030. Energy and biodiversity targets may come into conflict, if offshore renewable energy developments are not carefully planned. 


All infrastructure, even renewable infrastructure, has an environmental impact which must be considered. However, there are opportunities for offshore wind to go beyond emissions reduction and apply measures that can not only minimise environmental risks but potentially contribute to the enhancement of ecosystems. To make sure nature stays a priority in the face of rapid development – clear guidance for offshore renewables planning is needed.


A set of new guidelines [5] has been proposed by WWF and the Coalition Clean Baltic which includes a roadmap for effectively incorporating nature into the planning and identification of areas for developing offshore renewable energy in the Baltic Sea.


“Increasing offshore renewable energy is a very important step towards decarbonisaton, energy independence and security. However, reaching climate and energy ambitions cannot come at the expense of nature. We need joint actions and proper planning to allow protection and restoration of our marine ecosystems, which are much needed actions in the Baltic Sea," says Andrea Cervantes, CCB Biodiversity Officer.


“There is no doubt we need more offshore renewable energy in the Baltic Sea, and we welcome closer transnational collaboration to help achieve this, but nature must be included in the careful planning of this expansion. This is the only way to ensure we meet both energy and environmental targets," explains Johanna Fox, Director of the WWF Baltic Ecoregion Programme.


*Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden (plus Iceland and Norway).


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NOTES:

[1] Berlin Declaration on Baltic Offshore Wind by CBSS Foreign Ministers - 9 May 2023
adopted at the CBSS Baltic Offshore Wind Forum. 

[2] Press release - Baltic Ministers endorse commitment for closer cooperation on offshore energy - 30 September 2020

[3] Baltic Sea countries strengthen cooperation on energy security and expansion of renewables

[4] Study on Baltic offshore wind energy cooperation under BEMIP

[5] WWF and Coalition Clean Baltic guidelines for planning offshore renewable energy in the Baltic Sea


WWF Baltic Ecoregion Programme - Is an ambitious and highly influential force working to conserve and restore the health of the Baltic Sea. The programme is comprised of WWF and NGO partners in each of the nine coastal Baltic Sea countries. Representing the region’s largest membership network, the programme’s approach has been to work with public and private sector partners toward ensuring a healthy, productive Baltic Sea through sustainable, ecosystem-based management. More info at: www.wwfbaltic.org


Coalition Clean Baltic (CCB) - Is a politically independent, non-profit association, which unites 27 NGOs, with over 1 500 000 members in all countries around the Baltic Sea. The main goal of CCB is to promote the protection and improvement of the Baltic Sea environment and its natural resources for present and future generations. More info at: www.ccb.se


CONTACT:

Hannah Griffiths Berggren

Communications officer, WWF Baltic Ecoregion Programme

hannah.griffiths.berggren@wwf.se

+46851511483


Federica Pastore

Communication Officer, Coalition Clean Baltic

federica.pastore@ccb.se

CCB leaves the social media channel X

By CCB • March 19, 2025
Uppsala, Sweden - 19 March 2025 - At Coalition Clean Baltic, we support open, civil, and constructive discussions. False news and hostility on X (former Twitter) have become more common in recent times and for this reason we have decided to close our account on this platform . “ Our aim has always been to engage in an open-minded exchange of relevant facts and views on environmental issues. We strive to connect with our community through inspiring actions and by advocating for the Baltic Sea, while sharing common values and principles of diversity, inclusiveness, and freedom of expression ”, says the CCB Council. Stay connected with us through the following channels: 🔹 LinkedIn , Instagram , Facebook , and YouTube : @coalitioncleanbaltic 🔹 Newsletter – Subscribe here: https://www.ccb.se/ccb-newsletter 🔹 Website - https://www.ccb.se/ Thank you for being part of this journey - Let’s keep working together for a sustainable future and a healthier Baltic Sea!

"Focus on the Coast” – The history and current best practices of coastal protection in the face of climate change

By CCB • March 14, 2025
14 March 2025 – The newly released documentary video "Focus on the Coast" takes an in-depth look at the pressing environmental threats facing the Baltic Sea coastline. Produced by Ecodefense and Coalition Clean Baltic, with financial support from the EU LIFE Programme (*), the 1-hour film explores the devastating effects of intensified storms and rising sea levels , alongside inspiring and best conservation practices in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland . Global climate change has led to catastrophic storms and floods in the Baltic Sea region, destroying unique ecosystems and causing significant harm to communities and infrastructure. However, the Baltic region has a long history of coastal conservation, with valuable lessons learned and innovative solutions implemented. "Focus on the Coast" dives deep into this critical issue, highlighting both the threats and the measures being taken to safeguard these vulnerable coastal areas. “ With this documentary, we aim to showcase not only the challenges facing the Baltic coasts but also the efforts of those working tirelessly to protect them ,” said Alexandra Koroleva, Ecodefense Co-Chairwoman, author and producer of the documentary video. “ By featuring real stories and interviews with local activists and scientists, we hope to inspire action and demonstrate that effective coastal protection is possible ”. Through experts’ insights and on-the-ground footage, viewers gain insight into why these areas need protection, the specific strategies being implemented, and how they are making a difference. The documentary also underscores the gap between international recommendations —such as those from HELCOM (2014)— and the reality of policy implementation , emphasizing the need for stronger action from governments and policymakers. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in advocating for policy change, collaborating with scientists, independently exploring the coast and taking part in practical work on coastal conservation, participating in public hearings on environmental impact assessments (EIA), organizing educational programs, working with media, attracting and engaging local residents, and encouraging municipalities to act. "Focus on the Coast" serves as a vital educational tool to support these initiatives, providing high-quality visual materials that communicate the scale of the problem and the importance of sustainable coastal management. The documentary video it´s released on CCB´s YouTube channel and will be distributed through Coalition Clean Baltic´s network and partners to raise awareness and reach policymakers, scientists, and the general public. For more information, please contact: Alexandra Koroleva, Ecodefense Co-Chairwoman, author and producer of the documentary video, ecosasha@gmail.com (*) Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or CINEA. Neither the European Union nor CINEA can be held responsible for them.
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